A Sociological Exploration of Substance Abuse and Addiction

Abstract

This article delves into the complex phenomenon of substance abuse and addiction through a sociological lens, examining the interplay between individual experiences, social structures, and cultural contexts. Drawing on key theoretical perspectives, it unpacks the factors that contribute to substance use, the processes underpinning addiction development, and the social consequences of this public health issue. The article argues for a shift from solely individualistic or biomedical approaches to understanding addiction, emphasizing the importance of addressing the social determinants that exacerbate vulnerability and hinder recovery.