Al-Anfal

Social Capital and Community Resilience in Times of Crisis: Navigating the Intersection of Connection and Catastrophe

Arif Hasan, Nadeem F. Paracha — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

As crisis events become increasingly frequent and complex, communities face the critical challenge of navigating disruption and bouncing back stronger. This article explores the crucial role of social capital, defined as the networks of trust, reciprocity, and social norms that foster collective action, in enhancing community resilience during times of crisis. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and case studies, we examine how different forms of social capital – bonding, bridging, and linking – contribute to various dimensions of resilience. We argue that investing in social capital through community engagement, bridging diverse groups, and building trust with external institutions can significantly improve a community's capacity to absorb, adapt, and transform in the face of adversity. The article concludes by highlighting practical policy and community-based strategies for nurturing social capital and fostering resilient communities in a crisis-prone world.

The Evolution of Human Rights in the Digital Age

Zahid Shahab Ahmed, Fauzia Shaheen — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

The digital age has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of human rights, presenting both unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This article explores the evolution of human rights discourse and practice in this dynamic context, examining how digital technologies empower individuals, amplify existing rights violations, and necessitate new frameworks for protection. It analyzes key areas of tension, including the right to privacy, freedom of expression, and non-discrimination in the online sphere. Ultimately, the article calls for a multi-stakeholder approach to developing and implementing human rights norms in the digital age, ensuring equitable access, accountability, and meaningful safeguards for all.

Community Resilience in the Face of Adversity: A Social Science Study

Tariq Rahman, Khalid Ahmed — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

In today's rapidly changing world, communities worldwide are increasingly facing diverse challenges ranging from natural disasters to socio-economic upheavals. In response to these adversities, understanding the mechanisms of community resilience has become imperative. This study delves into the multifaceted concept of community resilience through a comprehensive social science lens. Drawing on an interdisciplinary approach, this research explores the intricate interplay of various social, cultural, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to the resilience of communities facing adversity. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study examines how community resilience is conceptualized, operationalized, and manifested across different contexts.

A Sociological Exploration of Substance Abuse and Addiction

Dr. Samina Ahmed, Dr. Ali Khan — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

This article delves into the complex phenomenon of substance abuse and addiction through a sociological lens, examining the interplay between individual experiences, social structures, and cultural contexts. Drawing on key theoretical perspectives, it unpacks the factors that contribute to substance use, the processes underpinning addiction development, and the social consequences of this public health issue. The article argues for a shift from solely individualistic or biomedical approaches to understanding addiction, emphasizing the importance of addressing the social determinants that exacerbate vulnerability and hinder recovery.

Media Influence on Public Opinion and Political Decision-Making: A Critical Examination

Prof. Amir Hussain, Dr. Sara Ahmed — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

In contemporary society, the media wields significant power in shaping public opinion and influencing political decision-making processes. This paper critically examines the multifaceted relationship between media influence, public opinion formation, and its ramifications on political decision-making. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and empirical studies, this analysis delves into the mechanisms through which media exerts its influence, the factors that mediate this influence, and the implications for democratic governance. The discourse begins by elucidating the fundamental role of the media as an intermediary between political elites and the public, serving as a conduit for information dissemination and agenda-setting. Through selective framing, agenda-setting, and priming, media outlets mold public perceptions, thereby influencing the salience of issues and shaping the political discourse. Furthermore, the proliferation of digital platforms and social media has democratized information dissemination but also engendered echo chambers and filter bubbles, exacerbating polarization and fragmenting public opinion.

The Social Construction of Identity in a Globalized World: Navigating Hybridity and Belonging in a Networked Age

Ali Usman Qasmi, Farzana Bari — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

In an increasingly interconnected world marked by globalization and digital networks, the construction of identity has become a multifaceted and dynamic process. This paper delves into the complexities of identity formation in the context of globalization, exploring how individuals navigate the intersection of multiple cultural, social, and digital influences to construct their sense of self and belonging. Drawing upon theories from sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, this research investigates the concept of hybridity as a lens through which to understand the fluidity and complexity of contemporary identities. Hybridity reflects the blending and mixing of cultural, linguistic, and social elements, resulting in the emergence of new and evolving identities that transcend traditional boundaries.

Sociolinguistics: Language Dynamics in Social Contexts

Dr. Yasmeen Hameed — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Sociolinguistics is a vibrant field of study that examines the intricate relationship between language and society. It explores how language varies across different social groups, how it is used to construct and negotiate social identities, and how it reflects and shapes social power dynamics. This article delves into the core concepts of sociolinguistics, examining the various factors that influence language variation and change, and exploring the diverse methodologies employed in sociolinguistic research. Additionally, it highlights the contribution of sociolinguistics to understanding social inequalities and promoting social justice.

The Dynamics of Power: Social Science Perspectives on Authority

Dr. Saba Gul Khattak, Dr. Hafeez Jamali — Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0200

Power, a fundamental concept in social science, refers to the ability to influence the behavior, actions, and outcomes of others. This article explores the concept of power from various social science perspectives, examining the relationship between power and authority, different types of power, and the dynamics of social control and social change. It delves into how power shapes social interactions, structures, and institutions, and analyzes the role of power in maintaining and challenging existing social inequalities.